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Remote and isolated by the most
formidable mountain ranges in the World,
Tibet – the ultimate travel destination
- is now within your search.
Potala Palace
The dominant
landmark of Lhasa 117 meters above the
city below. Construction started on the
red hill in 1645 under the 5th Dalai
Lama. An immense building, 13 storey
high with walls 3 meters thick
Containing over 1000 rooms, 10,000
shrines and 200,000 statues it was both
the residence of the current Dalai Lama
and tomb of the former ;Heads of state.
The entire building is made of stone and
wood and covers an area of 130,000
square meters. The Potala is full of
elaborate art work and frescos that tell
many stories.
Norbulingka – summer palace:
On the banks of the Kyichi River, there
is a tree and flower filled pard known
as the Norbulingka or the Jewel Park
covering a total area of 360,000 square
meters, the park was originally laid out
in the 1750s. There are fountains,
pavilions, terraces and stone tablets
where visitors may rest amidst the
numerous kinds of flowers and various
colours.
The whole park consists of two main
parts – Norbulingka at the Eastern area
and Jianselingka at the Western area.
Norbulingka is also the site of the
summer palace of the Dalai Lamas (8th to
14th). The small palace of the 13th
Dalai Lama is an odd mix of traditional
Tibetan architecture and modern
paraphernalia, such as a Philips
radiogram and Victorian bathroom
fittings! At Naobulingka you will also
find the one and only zoo in Tibet.
Jokhang Temple + Barkhor Bazaar
The foremost monastery in Tibet,
built in the 7th century AD and now
housing the most prized Buddhist relic,
a 1300 year old Sakyamuni Buddha statue.
The main section of the temple is topped
with golden roofs found nowhere else
except in Tibet. Watch the many
worshippers pay their respects and
prostrating themselves at the main gate.
The monastery is encircled with the
Barkhor Bazaar a sacred pilgrim path,
but also a lively & colourful market
where you can bargain over such
treasures a ornate long-bladed knives,
prayer wheels and exquisite jewelry.
Sera Monastery
Sera is more like a small town on the
outskirts of Lhasa at the base of Tatipu
hill. It is the main teaching monastery
and one of the three great Gelukpa
'Universities'- once housing more than
5500 monks.
Here one can see the young novices
learning scriptures in the Debating
Garden and being rewarded for a correct
answer with a resounding hand-clap from
their Master, Sera is also the
birthplace of Tibetan medicine.
Drepung Monastery
Drepung monastery is situated in the
west suburbs of Lhasa city. Formerly the
largest and richest monastery in the
world with 10,000 manks (now 400). It is
the size of a small town and lies
sprawled over the size of a small town
and lies sprawled over the side of a
mountain 8 km from Lhasa. Of particular
interest is the medieval monk's kitchen
with its great cauldrons of steaming
barley 'stamp' sitting on top of huge
earthen stoves and tented by
saffron-robed monks wielding massive
ladles….
From the roof of the monastery one can
enjoy the natural beauty of the Lhasa
valley to one's heart content.
Tsurpu
Tsurpu monastery I built on the north
side of the river in the Dowo Lung
Valley. This is the home of Karmapa,
Karmapa is the true 'living little
Buddha' – the new reincarnated leader of
the black hat sect. He is the only
spiritual leader actually living in
Tibet. The recent recognised 17th
Karmapa can be visited by all visitors.
Tsurpu monastery was built in 12th
century. Tsurpu is the riches monastery
in Tibet.
Gyantse
Once Tibet's third most important city,
lying in the Nyangchu valley along the
main routes from India and Nepal to
Lhasa. In former times it was a fort,
the centre of Tiber's wool trade and a
gateway to the outside world. Other
spots of interest: Palcho monastery and
the Kumbum Pagoda.
Shigatse
Shigaste is Tibet's second largest city.
It is the administrative centre for
18countries in southern and western
Tibet. Besides its fiche cultural
heritage, Shigatse has and abundance of
native fruits and products. At the
bazaar, there are more than 300 stalls
selling local produce as well as
colourful and elaborate handicraft,
accessories, antiques and porcelains.
In Shigatse one can also find Tashilumpo
monastery, the seat of the Panchen Lama.
The Monastery, built in 1447 by a nephew
of Tsong Khapa once housed over 4000
Monks, but now there are only 600.
Sakya Monastery
In 1073 Gongjue Jiebu of the Kun family
built a monastery on the north bank of
Zongqu River to teach his new esoteric
theory of Buddhism. He was convinced
that the monastery built on such a site
would light the mundane world. Because
the monastery was built by a chalky
hill, it was named Sakya, meaning chalky
earth in Tibetan. The Sakya Monastery
built by (popular known as the North
Temple) became inadequate for rising and
evermore powerful Sakya establishment. A
larger monastery, which is still
standing today, was built on the south
bank of Zongqu River by the Kun house
and Pagpa, a well-known Tibetan in the
Mongolian imperial court of the 13th
century. This monastery, now popularly
known as the South Sakya, sits against
the backdrop of snow-capped mountains
165 kilometers west of Shigatse. In 1260
Pagpa was appointed the imperial tutor
and later placed in charge of Buddhist
affairs. Kublai Khan then appointed him
ruler of Tibet.
When the visitor approaches this massive
structure, he will see a great monastery
in an imposing square citadel. The outer
wall is painted red, white and black,
each representing the different
manifestations of Buddha, a unique
feature of Sakya. The Lakang Qinmu Hall,
the main structure in the complex,
occupies an area of 5,500 square meters
with a height of over 10 meters.
According to monastery records, the hall
had 108 giant columns. Now there are
only 40 left, with many anecdotes about
them. The entire complex gives a feeling
of solemnity laden with the weight of
history.
Samye Monastery
Built in the mid-8th century, Samye is
the first formal Buddhist Monastery with
the Buddha Dharma and Sangha in Tibet.
The whole construction of the monastery,
for the stupas forest-like, the building
high and expansive, the scale grand and
broad, is designed in accordance with
the shape of "mandala" layout, and
furthermore, the monastery is well-known
to the whole world for the highlighted
and mixed perfection of Han, Tibetan and
Indian architecture style in the main
hall and the numerous relics such as
wood and stone carvings, frescos and
statues kept in the monastery. As
described in a historical book, this
monastery is considered "an unimaginable
construction and incomparable
monastery". Over the centuries it has
come under the influence of the Nyingma,
Sakya and Geluk schools and is thus
considered a symbol of Tibet’s national
identity.
Tsetang (Zetang)
Tsetang (Zetang), the birthplace of
earliest Tibetans, sits on the south
bank in the middle section of the
Yarlung Tsangbo River Traduk Monastery
is one of the earliest Buddhist temples
in Tibetan history. Built in 641 A.D.,
it is said that King Songtsan Gampo
established the temple to suppress the
ogress in order to prosper his kingdom.
And later it became the winter palace of
King Songtsan Gampo and Princess
Wencheng in Shannan. Of all the
treasures and relics kept in this
monastery, the pearled Tangka -- "Avalokitesvara
at his rest" is the most remarkable |